Research Professor · CSIC

Rosalía
Serna
Galán

Photonics, nanophotonics, and unconventional plasmonics. Over 35 years exploring the intersection of light and matter at the nanoscale.

Rosalía Serna Galán
Instituto de Óptica · CSIC · Madrid
01

About me

Position Research Professor, CSIC
Institution Instituto de Óptica · Centro de Física Miguel Catalán, CSIC — Madrid
Group Laser Processing Group
PhD Physical Sciences — UCM, 1992
Outstanding Doctoral Award
Research periods 6 recognised (CNEAI)
Group website lpg.io.csic.es/people
Laser-matter interaction Nanotechnology Nanophotonics Integrated optics Plasmonics PLD Sustainable photonics Bismuth Metasurfaces

Research Professor and leader of the Laser Processing Group at the Instituto de Óptica (CSIC) in Madrid, with over 35 years of research career spanning Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

My work sits at the intersection of applied physics, photonics, and nanotechnology, with a focus on light–matter interaction. The core strategy has been to integrate fundamental knowledge with advanced material synthesis to design novel nanophotonic structures and implement them in high-efficiency integrated devices.

My contributions have been particularly influential in four areas: advanced laser-based synthesis, silicon-integrated photonics, functional nanocomposites, and unconventional plasmonics. I have demonstrated the potential of bismuth nanostructures as a platform for interband plasmonics — a field I have helped open and establish.

Principal investigator on over 30 national, bilateral, and international projects, with extensive participation in European evaluation panels (FP5–HORIZON) and a strong commitment to public science communication.

02

Research lines

01
Laser–matter interaction and advanced synthesis
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) as the methodological backbone for fabricating photonic architectures controlled at the nanoscale. Over 35 years of pioneering contributions to high-quality thin films.
02
Silicon-integrated photonics
Lanthanide-ion-doped active materials for optical emission and amplification in dielectric waveguides. Foundational results on Si:Er and co-doped Al₂O₃ systems.
03
Unconventional plasmonics and nanophotonics
Experimental demonstration of interband optical resonances in bismuth and amorphous silicon nanostructures, opening a new route towards sustainable plasmonics with abundant, non-toxic materials.
04
Functional nanocomposites and hybrid systems
Integrated optical emitters, amplifiers, sensors, and switches based on nanoparticles and lanthanide ions in dielectric matrices. Precise control of optical response via laser irradiation.
05
Metasurfaces and sustainable photonics
Design and fabrication of bismuth metastructures with perfect absorption in the near infrared, ultrathin structural colour, and laser-induced optical switching. Priority given to abundant materials and low energy consumption.
06
2D semiconductors and photovoltaics
Development and optical characterisation of anisotropic two-dimensional materials such as MoO₃, and evaluation of optical properties of semiconductors for next-generation photovoltaic solar cells.
03

Selected publications

200+ SCI Publications
5,300+ Citations
h 40 h-index
2024
F. Chacón-Sanchez, C. Ruiz de Galarreta, E. Nieto-Pinero et al., R. Serna
Advanced Optical Materials 12, 2302130 · DOI: 10.1002/adom.202302130
2022
M.A. Castillo, C. Estévez-Varela, W.P. Wardley, R. Serna et al.
Advanced Functional Materials 32, 2113039 · DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202113039
2020
R. Zazo, J. Solis, J.A. Sanchez-Gil, R. Ariza, R. Serna, J. Siegel
Applied Surface Science 520, 146307 · DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146307
2012
J. Toudert, R. Serna, M. Jiménez de Castro
Journal of Physical Chemistry C 116, 20530–20539 · DOI: 10.1021/jp3065882
1994
S. Coffa, G. Franzò, F. Priolo, A. Polman, R. Serna
Physical Review B 49, 16313 · DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.16313
04

Research projects

2025–2028
SLIM-2P
217.500 €
Sustainable Laser Induced nanostructures and Metasurfaces for advanced Photonics and Photovoltaics
MCIU/AEI · PID2024-156974OB-C21 · IP: R. Serna y J. Gonzalo
National
2024–2028
ADAPTATION
1.468.000 € (CSIC)
Adaptable bio-inspired polariton-polariton energy management
HORIZON-EIC-2021-PATHFINDEROPEN · Grant 101046304 · IP CSIC-IO: R. Serna
European · EIC Pathfinder
2022–2025
ALPHOMENA
238.975 €
LAser assembled Integrable PHOtonic MEtasurfaces & Nanostructures
MCIN/AEI · PID2021-123190OB-I00 · IP: R. Serna y J. Gonzalo
National
2022–2025
ASSESS
171.005 €
Advanced Sustainable Structures for Energy & Photonics-CSIC
MCIN/AEI · TED2021-129666B-C22 · IP: R. Serna
National · Ecological Transition
2010–2013
BISNANO
141.000 €
Functionalities of Bismuth-based nanostructures
FP7-NMP-2010-EU-Mexico · IP CSIC: R. Serna
European · FP7
2005–2008
PI-OXIDE
200.000 €
Photonic Integrated Devices in Activated Amorphous and Crystalline Oxides
FP6-IST-NMP · 017501-STREP · IP CSIC: R. Serna
European · FP6
05

Contact

For scientific collaborations, project proposals, or enquiries about the research group, please get in touch.

Institution Instituto de Óptica · CSIC
Centro de Física Miguel Catalán · Madrid
RS
Rosalía Serna Galán
Research Professor, CSIC · Instituto de Óptica
200+
SCI Articles
h 40
h-index
6
Research periods
30+
Projects IP
7
PhDs supervised
35+
Years exp.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7101-3947